2016年3月27日 星期日

03/23 【課堂+課後筆記】IFLA ISBD and its Glossary = 國際書目著錄標準


【課堂筆記】

#註: Microfiche   微縮膠片




.            Period                       句點
?           Question Mark          問號
     Em Dash                   破折號()
              En Dash                    破折號()
-               Hyphen                     連字號()
/            Slash                         斜線
...          Ellipses                     省略號(刪節號)
'            Apostrophe               高撇號
!            Exclamation Point    驚嘆號
< >        Angle Brackets        尖括號
,            Comma                     逗號
( )         Parentheses               圓括號
[ ]         Square Brackets        方括號
:            Colon                        冒號
;            Semicolon                 分號
{ }        Braces                       大括號
" "         Quotation Marks      引號





【課後筆記    (增減修訂)】










2016年3月12日 星期六

03/09 (課堂/課後) 筆記 【IFLA International Standard Bibliographic Description and its Glossary = 國際書目著錄標準】

【課堂筆記】


n. ~ The Statement of Principles adopted by the International Conference on Cataloguing Principles (ICCP), organized by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) in Paris, October 1961.          [Citations引文  : ICCP Principles 1961 ]

In 2009 the IFLA Cataloguing Section published Statement of International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) as an update of the Paris Principles adopted in 1961. The ICP aim to be applicable to online library catalogues and beyond. The statement aims to be the basis for an international cataloguing code and provides “only” general principles. It does not contain any practical cataloguing rules, but provides general principles for cataloguing. 

The statement is built on the conceptual model of Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) and covers all types of resources and all types of access points including:
·         Subject headings
·         Classification numbers
·         Standard identifiers

According to the statement:
·         Authority records should be constructed to control the authorised forms and variant forms of names. 
·         Cataloguing rules should concern authority records as well as bibliographic records.


(英文版) IFLA International Standard Bibliographic Description and its Glossary

(簡體版) 國際書目著錄標準



The International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) is a set of rules produced by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to create a bibliographic description in a standard, human-readable form, especially for use in a bibliography or a library catalog. A preliminary consolidated edition of the ISBD was published in 2007 and the consolidated edition was published in 2011, superseding earlier separate ISBDs for monographs, older monographic publications, cartographic materials, serials and other continuing resources, electronic resources, non-book materials, and printed music. IFLA's ISBD Review Group is responsible for maintaining the ISBD.
One of the original purposes of the ISBD was to provide a standard form of bibliographic description that could be used to exchange records internationally. This would support IFLA's program of universal bibliographic control.


The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is the leading international body representing the interests of people who rely on libraries and information professionals. An independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization, IFLA was founded in Scotland in 1927 and maintains headquarters at the National Library of the Netherlands in The Hague. IFLA sponsors the annual World Library and Information Congress, promoting universal and equitable access to information, ideas, and works of imagination for social, educational, cultural, democratic, and economic empowerment.
IFLA closely partners with UNESCO, with several IFLA manifestos recognized as UNESCO manifestos.[1] IFLA is part of the International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS), which works to protect the world's cultural heritage threatened by wars and natural disaster.


ISBN (International Standard Book Number)

國際標準書號

2016年3月6日 星期日

03/02 筆記【Statement of International Cataloguing Principles [國際編目原則聲明]】

【筆記】

Statement of International Cataloguing Principles, 2009
  • 俗稱 Paris Principles 的文件, 它的全稱為何?中文譯名為何?何時發表?
STATEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CATALOGUING PRINCIPLES  
國際編目原則聲明 2009
原則聲明=「巴黎原則 (Paris Principles)」,是在1961年的國際編目原則會議上通過的。
(1961年,國際編目原則會議通過「巴黎原則」的原則聲明)


  • Paris Principles 的目標為何?
書目資源     
           4.1.查找 (find)                                                                    
           4.2.辨認 (identify)                           
           4.3.選擇 (select)                                                        
           4.4.取得 (acquire)               得以近用 (obtain access)   
           4.5.瀏覽 (navigate)                                                    


  • 編目規則的對象應包括實體、屬性與關係,說明之。
3. [實體、屬性和關係]  Entities, Attributes, and Relationships
          編目規則應當考慮在書目世界的概念模型中所定義的實體、屬性和關係
   (: IFLA’s conceptual models are FRBR, FRAD, and FRSAD.)

3.1. 實體(Entities)             (實際存在的東西)
以下實體可由書目資料和權威資料所體現:
作品(Work)               表現形式(Expression)       載體呈現(Manifestation)           單件(Item)
個人(Person)            家族(Family)                     團體(Corporate body)(8)
概念(Concept)          實物(Object)                     事件(Event)                             地點(Place) 


3.2. 屬性(Attributes)
識別個別實體的屬性,都應當作為資料細目。 

3.3. 關係(Relationships)
應著錄具有書目意義的實體關係。